Earwax might not be the most attractive topic, but it plays an essential role in keeping your ears healthy. As opposed to other bodily areas, including your teeth, feet, or skin, which need routine maintenance to stay clean, earwax is generally self-sufficient and doesn’t demand constant attention. In fact, trying to remove it too often can do more harm than good. So, is earwax bad? The short answer is no, but it can occasionally become problematic. Here’s what you should know.
What Is Earwax?
Cerumen, also referred to as earwax, is a natural substance produced by glands located in your ear canal.
It’s a combination of secretions and dead skin cells, and despite its reputation, earwax is actually helpful. Its primary function? Safeguarding your ears.
Earwax acts like a barrier, capturing dust, dirt, and bacteria before they can get to your eardrum. It also helps in maintaining moisture and promoting health in your ear canal to prevent dryness and discomfort. Without it, your ears would be more susceptible to infection and damage.
Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?
Generally, regular upkeep is sufficient and no additional cleaning is needed. Your ears are made to clean themselves out. Daily activities– like chewing, talking, showering, and moving about– help drive old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or rinses away.
For the majority of individuals, earwax removal is not a problem that typically calls for attention. However, over time, it can build up and become a problem for some people.
When Earwax Becomes a Problem
While earwax is usually a friend to our bodies, there are times it can become problematic, especially if it becomes impacted (blocked or crammed too far into the ear canal).
When earwax becomes a concern: signs of a possible issue
- Cotton swabs are commonly utilized by people to clean their ears; however, this action might unintentionally push earwax further into the ear canal, leading to blockages. You can safely use these around the outer ear, but do not put them into the ear canal.
- Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs can hinder the ear’s natural process of clearing out earwax, causing it to accumulate and potentially lead to obstructions.
- Excessive earwax creation: A prevalent problem for some individuals, leading to a higher risk of earwax accumulation and potential impaction.
Indications of Impacted Earwax
Excessive Earwax: Potential symptoms and consequences to be aware of:
- Hearing loss or muffled hearing
- Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ear)
- Pain or pressure in the ear
- Vertigo or balance problems
- Odor or excretion from the ear
In some cases, impacted earwax can even cause an infection. If you notice these symptoms, it’s time to get some help.
Safe Earwax Removal: Leave It to the Pros
Consulting a medical professional is recommended if you are noticing excessive earwax accumulation. Your primary care provider, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor can safely and comfortably remove it in the office. Some individuals explore home remedies including non-prescription ear drops or ear irrigation kits. It’s a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider before trying these methods, particularly if you have a history of ear problems, including ear infections or previous ear surgery, or if you use hearing aids.
Seek Guidance When Unsure
Earwax is typically a good thing, but if it’s bothering you, don’t disregard it. We’re dedicated to supporting you in preserving ear health and maintaining sharp hearing.
Contact us to schedule an appointment if you’re worried about earwax buildup or any changes in your hearing.
Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai